Interest Rate Cuts In 2020 Led To 26% More Home Loans Registered & 35% Rise In Total Home Loan Value
The surprise turnaround of the residential property market is possibly the greatest economic highlight of 2020 - the year the CV1-19 pandemic damaged most of the industries.
A year ago, many sectors of the economy were forced to close, as governments around the world imposed lockdown restrictions to limit the spread of Covid-19. Real estate experts predicted that the economic shutdown and ensuing uncertainty would see house prices plummet up to 20% - further stalling the residential housing market. These predictions could however not have been more wrong and the exact opposite has happened.
The total value of home loans granted to homebuyers is up by 35% and has increased 26% in terms of the number of bonds registered at the deeds offices (excluding cash deals, year-on-year for the six months ending January 2021). One of South Africa's biggest originators, BetterBond, grew their home loan business according to their CEO, Charl Coetzee, in value by 46% over this period, underlining how low interest rates have made owning your dream home a reality for many more South Africans.
In terms of house price growth, the residential property market ended the year stronger than at the end of 2019, when house price inflation was at just below 2%
Instead of the expected price drop of between 5% and 14.5%, house prices increased on average 2.7% year-on-year from January to November 2020, and ended at close to 3% at the end of the year, well above property research company Lightstone's forecast for the year.
The South African Reserve Bank's aggressive approach to lowering interest rates to stimulate the economy - with five consecutive repo rate cuts - has been a strong driver of the housing market's unexpected rebound.
BetterBond's bond application volumes increased significantly after June, once hard lockdown restrictions eased, hitting a record 53% year-on-year increase in December, which is usually a quiet period for home buyers. The upward trajectory has continued into 2021, with BetterBond's application volumes up 41% year-on-year for March so far. This proves unequivocally that the significant uptick in bond applications is not only a result of pent-up demand.
In fact, the Standard Bank Group says new home loans reached "record levels" last year, with most borrowers turning to bond originators as historic-low interest rates stimulated renewed interest in the housing property market. With this improved affordability, BetterBond's average bond size has increased by 11% for repeat buyers, and by 12% for first-home buyers for February, year-to-date. Also encouraging is that six out of 10 BetterBond clients secure a 100% bond, with no deposit required.
Of course, the question on everyone's lips now is whether the centre will hold?
The Sarb kept the repo rate steady at 3.5% in March, following the conclusion of its latest Monetary Policy Committee meeting. While we don't have a crystal ball, governor Lesetja Kganyago indicated that the MPC may increase the repo rate later this year.
"The implied policy rate path of the Sarb's Quarterly Projection Model (QPM) indicates an increase of 25 basis points in each of the second and fourth quarters of 2021. Compared to the previous meeting, the shift in the rate path from the third to the fourth quarter is due to somewhat lower inflation in 2022," he said.
"As usual, the repo rate projection from the QPM remains a broad policy guide, changing from meeting to meeting in response to new data and risks."
At this stage any changes to the interest rate in the second and third quarter of 2021 are unlikely to have any significant impact on the property market. Property research company Lightstone is optimistic that the market will continue to hold steady, with house price inflation at between 2.1% and 4% this year.
There is clearly still time to make the most of the current favourable lending environment.